Thursday, April 26, 2012

Maximize Fat Burn, Minimize Boredom

Nope, watching him won't improve your workout.
Won't improve a lot of things, actually.
Are you getting tired of your regular routine at the gym?  Bringing yourself several times each week only to find yourself on the elliptical, AGAIN, watching Geraldo, AGAIN? Do you feel like you aren't getting the results you want from your workouts?

It's time to try interval training.  Interval training does two really great things to help maximize the effectiveness of your workout. First of all, it helps to keep your heart rate in the fat burning zone by changing exercises frequently and mixing cardiovascular work with strength training.  Second, it helps to keep your mind engaged in what you're doing so that you aren't just phoning in your workout.

Here is a very simple interval format, which should take you about an hour.  If you're feeling really geeky, get yourself a heart rate monitor so that you can follow your results.

Simple Interval Training Workout

6-7 minutes: warm up on the elliptical or treadmill

1 set of 10-15 reps of an upper body exercise
1 set of 10-15 reps of a lower body exercise
1 set of 10-15 reps of a DIFFERENT upper body exercise
1 set of 25-35 reps of an abdominal/core exercise

6-7 minutes on a DIFFERENT cardio machine than you warmed up with (great examples are bike, elliptical, treadmill, stair-climber, UBE, trampoline, or slide)

Repeat the above set of exercises, in the same order

6-7 minutes on a DIFFERENT cardio machine than you've used so far

1 set of 10-15 reps of a DIFFERENT lower body exercise than you've done
1 set of 10-15 reps of a DIFFERENT upper body exercise
1 set of 10-15 reps of a DIFFERENT lower body exercise
1 set of 25-35 reps of a DIFFERENT abdominal/core exercise

6-7 minutes on a DIFFERENT cardio machine than you've used so far

Repeat the second set of exercises, in the same order

Stretch for 5-10 minutes

Give it a try and let me know how it goes!

Sunday, April 22, 2012

6 ways to reduce your sugar consumption

I can't emphasize enough the importance of reducing your sugar consumption.   Eating less sugar will reduce your risk of diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and being overweight.  Eating less sugar will stabilize your metabolism, help your gut create an environment for good bacteria and improve overall digestion.  Additionally, reducing your sugar consumption will greatly improve your mood.  As I wrote a few weeks ago, your ultimate goal should be to reduce your treats to less than one per day, but if you're currently a multiple-treats-per-day person, start with the goal of going down to one a day instead.

Indulged in a few too many cookies, did we?
1) Eat Grains or Veggies, Protein, and Healthy Fats for Breakfast
The easiest way to reduce your sugar cravings are to start the day off WITHOUT sugar, and without foods that your body turns to sugar.  That means choosing not to eat sweets or cereal (even the "whole-grain" kind) and instead eating whole foods that your body will digest slowly.  Examples of grains that make good breakfast are steel cut oats or quinoa.  This fast and easy steel cut oats recipe was just shared with me by one of my readers. Farm fresh eggs are also an excellent choice (pastured chicken with access to its natural omnivore diet is by far the best).  If you need to be quick in the morning, try making hard boiled eggs  or roasted vegetables ahead of time.   Great examples of healthy fats are unrefined coconut oil (you could add a bit of it into your jars of oats!), olive oil, sesame oil, or grass-fed butter.  The fiber in the grains or the vegetables combined with the healthy fat will give your body something to be satisfied on for several hours.

2) Replace Afternoon Sweets with Fruit
Try eating fruit in the afternoon instead of reaching for cookies or candy. If you work, this will mean bringing fruit choices to work with you, and being prepared to say "no" when someone else at work offers you junk food.  While it's true that there is natural sugar in fruit, it also has fiber, which helps to slow down your body's metabolism and improve digestion.

3) Keep a Big Bowl of Fruit on the Table at Home
While you're at it, buy more fruit than usual this week and keep it in a big bowl on the table at home.  When you roam to the kitchen foraging for a snack, let that fruit be your first option.  Although a couple of the pieces of fruit may go bad by the end of the week, that is much better than having not bought fruit and having eaten cookies and candy all week instead.

4) Eat Dark Chocolate
Eat real dark chocolate--72% or higher, and organic is best, up to three times per week.  Obviously, the chocolate REPLACES other sweets you might be eating, and moderation is key.  But really good dark chocolate, eaten in moderation, actually has health benefits.  You can also get benefits from Cocoa powder, which has no sugar in also naturally high in fiber.   (My most recent chocolate recipe is here.)

5) Stop Drinking Juice
Piggybacking on the soda discussion, Juice is essentially sugar water.  Unlike eating the whole piece of fruit, drinking juice has few nutrients, no fiber and is all sugar.  Find ways to drink less juice, either by diluting it heavily with seltzer, or by switching beverage of choice to iced herbal tea, milk, or water.

6) Go Homemade
A friend of mine has a rule in her home that the only time her family can eat sweets is when they make them.  If you are someone who tends to eat a lot of packaged cookies or cakes, this rule could really benefit you.  By making your own foods, you're likely to eat less of it. You can also control how much you make by choosing to make a half-batch or to give some of it away. And, when you make it, you control the amount and kind of sweetener in the recipe, and you actually have to exert physical effort in order to get the treat.  (Although the calories burned cooking certainly don't make up for the ones you'll be consuming, you will be getting more physical activity than you would have just grabbing a packaged treat.)

Friday, April 13, 2012

Try Something New!


One of the best ways you can make a workout more effective is to engage your brain. If your mind is bored while you're exercising, you will see less results and experience less benefits than if your mind is curious and interested in the process of moving your body.

As you take a hard look at your exercise habits and make a commitment to getting 3-7 hours of moderate exercise a week, choosing exercise forms that are interesting to you are going to be vital to your success in creating and sustaining good exercise habits.
Not the most effective workout.

This week, make a plan to try a new exercise form.  Even if you eventually decide it's not for you, the creative process of learning something new will engage your body in ways that your same old workout never will.






Not sure what you'd like to try? 
Start with one of these!



Yoga
Horseback Riding
Ultimate Frisbee
Zumba
Pilates
Dance Classes
Soccer
Baseball
Volleyball
TRX Suspension System
High Intensity Interval Training
Qi Gong
Tennis
Swing Dancing/Social Dancing
Hiking
Running
Tango

Salsa
Kayaking
Canoeing
Sailing
Skiing
Sledding
Ice Skating
Roller Skating
Roller Blading
Skateboarding
Windsurfing
Weight Lifting
Football
Swimming
Walking 
Trapeze
Aerobics
Gymnastics
Rock Climbing (or indoor Wall Climbing)
Nia
Jujitsu
Spinning
Tai Chi
Dance Party!




Thursday, April 5, 2012

Which Sweetener is best?

A question sent by one of my readers:


Lately I've been wondering about the healthiest sweeteners.  It seems like there are a lot of options nowadays--stevia, honey, agave nectar, probably some I've never heard of--and I don't know much about what is good for you, besides that good ol' Dominos isn't the best option.  I know that many artificial sweeteners can be carcinogens and I try to avoid them in general because of IBS as well.  


The best raw honey still has pollen in it.
Well, there are a few things you should know about sugar and sugar alternatives.


The first is, that one of the best things you can do for your health is to reduce your consumption of sugar.  One of the reasons that drinking less soda is so important--even if it's diet--is because the taste of sweet things makes us crave more sweet things.  You probably know this from your own habits.  If your breakfast is sweet, you're more likely to eat additional sugar throughout the day. Additionally, many sugar cravings come from not eating enough healthy fat.  If you are trying to eat less sweets, try putting more healthy fats into your diet and see if that helps to curb the cravings.


Don't get me wrong--we all eat treats.  But making it your goal to only eat them occasionally (as in not even once a day) will vastly improve your health and support your weight loss goals if you have them.


Secondly, if you do want to have sweet things, there are some healthier choices that you can make. You want to steer your choices toward the least processed sugars available. So, if you are baking, better to use raw honey, maple syrup, or molasses than white sugar. If you must use sugar, go for small amounts of the least processed one you can fine.  I use wholesome sweeteners or sugar in the raw if I must, but even then will often reduce the sugar in a recipe by half and it's still plenty sweet.  There are also several kinds of less processed sugars that I haven't tried yet--coconut sugar, date sugar. I haven't researched them that much because I just assume they'll be expensive, and if I can focus my energy instead on reducing the overall sugar content on the foods I prepare, it's a win-win.


Cinnamon and healthy fats slow down the blood sugar spike, and help prevent your metabolism from going crazy when you eat sweets.  For example, a home made creme brulle is a much better choice than a package of candy.  Other great dessert choices are stewed apples with cinnamon and cream or dark chocolate (the higher the % cocoa content, the less sugar).  Stay clear of sweets that have been made in a factory.  Again, remember that dessert is a treat, not to be eaten every day.


Ground whole leaf stevia, which is green in color and not white, is an excellent choice for sweetening.  It is much sweeter than sugar and should be used sparingly, but no adverse effects have been found with it.  That being said, I'm a believer in moderation for everything.  You can buy green stevia at Mountain Rose Herbs.


Agave nectar is a highly processed sweetener that is all fructose, and unfortunately is not a better choice than sugar.  (I know, they had me fooled for a while, too.)